{"id":254,"date":"2005-08-10T20:03:41","date_gmt":"2005-08-10T18:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yjcn.nl\/wp\/?p=254"},"modified":"2012-03-06T20:08:15","modified_gmt":"2012-03-06T19:08:15","slug":"symmetry-in-the-houtian-bagua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/wp\/symmetry-in-the-houtian-bagua\/","title":{"rendered":"Symmetry in the houtian bagua"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(Click pictures to enlarge)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yjcn.nl\/serendipity\/uploads\/1-houtian.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" style=\"margin: 0px 5px; border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/serendipity\/uploads\/1-houtian.serendipityThumb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"110\" align=\"right\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"0\" \/><\/a>At first glance the <em>houtian bagua <\/em><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5f8c\u5929\u516b\u5366<\/span>trigram circle seems devoid of any symmetry. It seems as if the trigrams follow each other in a random order, and that there is no logic behind it. But if we look at the circle in the way we are taught in the Ten Wings, namely as an order linked with time, patterns start to emerge.<\/p>\n<p>In the Ten Wings the trigrams are described in the sequence of the <em>houtian<\/em> circle, starting with <em>Zhen<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u9707<\/span> and going clockwise, ending with <em>Gen<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u826e<\/span>. The trigrams are supposed to follow each other in time &#8211; <em>Zhen<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u9707<\/span> and <em>Xun<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5dfd<\/span> are linked with Spring and morning, <em>Li<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u96e2<\/span> and <em>Kun<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5764<\/span> with Summer and midday, <em>Dui<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u514c<\/span> and <em>Qian<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4e7e<\/span> with Autumn and evening, and <em>Kan<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u574e<\/span> and<em> Gen<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u826e<\/span> with Winter and midnight. In time, the trigrams change in each other &#8211; <em>Zhen<\/em> changes in <em>Xun<\/em>, <em>Xun<\/em> changes in <em>Li<\/em>, etc.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">We can mark these changes in every trigram. When <em>Zhen<\/em> changes in <em>Xun<\/em>, all three lines change. When <em>Xun<\/em> changes in <em>Li<\/em>, the lower and the middle line change, etc. We can mark the lines that are going to change in every trigram:<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/serendipity\/uploads\/2-houtian-veranderlijke%20lijnen.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/yjcn.nl\/serendipity\/uploads\/2-houtian-veranderlijke%20lijnen.serendipityThumb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"110\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" \/><\/a>In <em>Zhen<\/em> 3 lines change to make <em>Xun<\/em>; in <em>Xun<\/em> 2 lines change to make <em>Li<\/em>; in <em>Li<\/em> 2 lines change to make <em>Kun<\/em>, etc. There is a balanced sequence in the amount of changing lines: 3 &#8211; 2 &#8211; 2 &#8211; 2 &#8211; 1 &#8211; 2 &#8211; 2 &#8211; 2. The major change takes place in <em>Zhen<\/em>: the start of a new year and a new day.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">It seems as if the line created by the pair <em>Zhen<\/em> &#8211; <em>Dui<\/em>, the symbols of sunrise and sunset, divides the circle in half. The trigram pairs created in this way are each others <em>pangtonggua<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u65c1\u901a\u5366<\/span> and <em>fangua<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u53cd\u5366<\/span>. A <em>pangtonggua<\/em> is the inverse of a trigram: a <em>yin<\/em> line becomes a <em>yang<\/em> line and vice-versa. A <em>fangua<\/em> is the trigram turned upside down.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/serendipity\/uploads\/5-houtain-pairs.gif\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/yjcn.nl\/serendipity\/uploads\/5-houtain-pairs.serendipityThumb.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"110\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" \/><\/a><em>Xun<\/em> is the combined <em>pangtonggua<\/em> and <em>fangua<\/em> of <em>Gen<\/em>; <em>Li<\/em> is the <em>ptg<\/em> and <em>fg<\/em> of <em>Kan<\/em> (although the <em>fg<\/em> is not visible because the trigram is symmetrical); <em>Kun<\/em> is the <em>ptg<\/em> and <em>fg<\/em> of <em>Qian<\/em>; <em>Dui<\/em> is the <em>ptg<\/em> and <em>fg<\/em> of <em>Zhen<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">If I would switch the trigrams <em>Zhen<\/em> and <em>Gen<\/em> the circle would even be better: that way every trigram would be opposed to its <em>ptg<\/em>, and no <em>fg<\/em> would be necessary. Also the changing lines sequence would become more symmetrical: 1 &#8211; 2 &#8211; 2 &#8211; 2 &#8211; 1 &#8211; 2 &#8211; 2 &#8211; 2. It surely makes room for speculation&#8230;..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Click pictures to enlarge) At first glance the houtian bagua \u5f8c\u5929\u516b\u5366trigram circle seems devoid of any symmetry. It seems as if the trigrams follow each other in a random order, and that there is no logic behind it. But if we look at the circle in the way we are \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/wp\/symmetry-in-the-houtian-bagua\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nieuws"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2dxXY-46","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":256,"href":"https:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254\/revisions\/256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yjcn.nl\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}